Compare the different mental images you get if you refer to a person as a dog, a snake, a cow, an ass, or a sheep. Therefore, the Spanish term coyote is a loanword in both senses—it is not a calque in either sense. Simply borrowing two meanings of a word from the source language, though, does not a calque make. Since English has continued the borrowing and simply borrowed both meanings from Spanish, the word is not a calque in either sense in English, either.
A calque is when you use native words to translate a foreign idiomatic expression literally, with the native meaning significantly different than the foreign one. For example, you might meet polish people translating "Nieraz", into English "Not once", with intended meaning of litotes for: "More than once", "Many times", you might be confused, because the english meaning is "Not even once", or "Never" which is quite opposite.
Sign up to join this community. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? Learn more. Is "coyote" a loanword AND a calque? Ask Question. Asked 8 years, 2 months ago. Kids Definition of coyote. Get Word of the Day daily email! Test Your Vocabulary. Test your vocabulary with our question quiz! Love words?
Need even more definitions? Homophones, Homographs, and Homonyms The same, but different. Merriam-Webster's Words of the Week - Nov. Ask the Editors 'Everyday' vs. American Indian Legend. We could talk until we're blue in the face about this quiz on words for the color "blue," but we think you should take the quiz and find out if you're a whiz at these colorful terms. Words nearby coyote coxswain , Coxwell chair , coy , coydog , coyly , coyote , Coyote State , coyotillo , Coypel , coypu , coz.
Words related to coyote mutt , pooch , pup , cur , dingo , fox , hound , hyena , wolf , lobo. How to use coyote in a sentence Some videos show coyote s walking through driveways, right under basketball hoops. Wild red wolves hanging on but more cooperation needed to save the species Ann Cameron Siegal January 26, Washington Post. A Horse's Tale Mark Twain. Interestingly, before the Spanish-influenced name of the fruit took hold, a name translated from French, love apple , was also used for what we now call the tomato.
We may also associate chili peppers with Asian cooking, but it was Portuguese traders who brought the plants east as part of the spice trade of the s. The spicy stew made with beans, minced chilis, and usually meat called chili con carne came much later, in the mids, and is now also called just plain chili.
The country called Chile often spelled Chili in English until the 20th century in South America is probably not named for the hot pepper. An ocelot is a small jaguar native to the Americas, from southern Texas to northern Argentina. Slightly larger than a domestic cat and about the size of a bobcat , it has distinctive dots and stripes on its fur like those of a jaguar.
In this case, the word went from Spanish to French before coming to English. The words jaguar and cougar both come from another indigenous language, Tupi , spoken in Brazil.
This salamander is distinctive because it retains external gills and a fin on its back into adulthood—traits that seem more like those of an adult fish than an amphibian—and because it has such small legs and feet, it looks like a walking fish.
Today it is an endangered species, but was often eaten as a delicacy in Mexico going back to Aztec times. The word axolotl comes straight from the Aztec Nahuatl name for the animal, and is one of the words that have retained the interesting tl cluster as does Nahuatl itself so distinctive to that language. Most words that have come to English from Nahuatl date back to shortly after the period of Spanish conquest in the Americas, but chipotle is different.
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